What does the UK Parliament consist of?

The UK Parliament is a bicameral institution, meaning it has two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Furthermore, the Monarchy plays a crucial role in the parliamentary system by performing constitutional and ceremonial duties. The House of Commons comprises elected representatives who debate and make laws, while the House of Lords includes appointed members, such as life peers and bishops, who review and suggest amendments to legislation passed by the Commons.

The Monarchy's role is largely symbolic, representing the unity and continuity of the state, rather than engaging in day-to-day governance. The combination of these three elements—House of Commons, House of Lords, and the Monarchy—creates a unique structure within the UK's constitutional framework, ensuring checks and balances within the legislative process. This combination reflects the historical development of the UK’s governance and underlines the ceremonial partnership between the monarchy and the Parliament.