What does the phrase "volenti non fit injuria" refer to?

The phrase "volenti non fit injuria" is a legal maxim that translates to "to a willing person, no harm is done." This principle indicates that if an individual voluntarily assumes a known risk, they cannot claim damages for any injury that arises from that risk. It reflects the idea that when a person is fully aware of the potential dangers and decides to proceed regardless, they may not seek legal recourse for injuries incurred as a result.

In the context of liability and personal injury law, this concept is foundational, particularly in cases where individuals engage in activities that inherently carry risks, such as contact sports or hazardous recreational activities. If someone willingly participates, acknowledging and accepting the risks involved, they cannot later argue that they were harmed and seek damages from another party.

The other choices do not encapsulate the essence of "volenti non fit injuria." While liability for negligence refers to the failure to act with reasonable care leading to injury, and informed consent pertains to agreements made with knowledge of potential risks, these concepts do not capture the voluntary acceptance aspect at the core of "volenti non fit injuria." Similarly, strict liability standards apply in different scenarios, particularly where liability is assigned irrespective of fault or negligence, and do not relate to the principle